Higher Tabular Array Salt Intake Tin Displace Bloating



Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 study led past times researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health works life that individuals reported to a greater extent than gastrointestinal bloating when they ate a diet high inwards salt.
The scientists re-analyzed information from a large clinical trial--the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension-Sodium lawsuit (DASH-Sodium)--conducted ii decades ago, in addition to works life that high sodium intake increased bloating with lawsuit participants. The researchers also works life that the high-fiber DASH diet increased bloating with lawsuit participants compared to a low-fiber command diet.
The study was published June 17 inwards the American Journal of Gastroenterology.
"Bloating is 1 of the leading gastrointestinal complaints inwards the USA in addition to tin survive exacerbated inwards only about people past times a high-fiber diet; our results propose that they powerfulness survive able to trim down that bloating, without compromising on salubrious fiber, past times lowering their sodium intake," says study senior writer Noel Mueller, PhD, MPH, an assistant professor inwards the Department of Epidemiology at the Bloomberg School.
Bloating is estimated to impact upward to a tertiary of USA adults overall, in addition to to a greater extent than than xc per centum of those with irritable bowel syndrome. Bloating features a buildup of excess gas inwards the gut. The production of gas tin survive attributed to gas-producing gut bacteria breaking downwards fiber. There is also only about show that sodium tin cause bloating. The study past times Mueller in addition to colleagues is the get-go to examine sodium every bit a campaign of bloating inwards the context of low- in addition to high-fiber diets.
The study analyzed information from the DASH-Sodium trial, which was co-led past times Bloomberg School researcher Lawrence Appel, MD, MPH, in addition to sponsored past times the National Heart, Lung in addition to Blood Institute. Conducted at iv clinical centers during 1998-99, it tested the DASH diet, a high-fiber diet which is relatively depression inwards fatty in addition to high inwards fruits, nuts, in addition to vegetables, against a low-fiber command diet. Each of the ii diets was tested at 3 levels of sodium, in addition to the 412 participants all had high blood pressure level at the lawsuit start. The lawsuit was fix chiefly to hit upward one's bespeak heed the final result of dietary sodium in addition to other factors on blood pressure, but included information on participants' reports of bloating--data that Mueller in addition to colleagues analyzed for the novel study.
The squad works life that prior to the trial, 36.7 per centum of the participants reported bloating, which is to a greater extent than or less inwards business with national surveys of bloating prevalence. They works life likewise that the high-fiber DASH diet increased the opportunity of bloating past times close 41 percent, compared to the low-fiber command diet--and men were to a greater extent than susceptible to this effect, compared to women. But the scientists also determined that sodium was a constituent inwards bloating. When they combined information from the DASH in addition to command diets, in addition to compared the highest degree of sodium intake to the lowest, they works life that the high-sodium versions of those diets collectively increased the opportunity of bloating past times close 27 per centum compared to the low-sodium versions.
The commutation implication is that reducing sodium tin survive an effective means to trim down bloating--and inwards item may survive able to assist people keep a healthy, high-fiber diet.
How sodium causes bloating is even in addition to therefore beingness studied. Salt causes H2O retention, in addition to that may survive 1 factor. "We hypothesize that sodium intake also alters the gut microbiome inwards a means that modifies bacterial sulfide production," Mueller says.
He in addition to his squad are instantly researching how bloating is affected past times the major dietary macronutrients: protein, carbs in addition to fat.
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